Category: Solid State Physics

By Alexander S. Rogachev, Alexander S. Mukasyan

Exposes a strong Material-Making Tool

Dedicated to the actual, chemical, and structural variations that happen in the course of combustion synthesis (CS) of complex fabrics, Combustion for fabric Synthesis analyzes the character of reliable flame phenomenon and gives readers with undisputed facts that ‘fire’ is a strong instrument utilized in making fabrics. Of curiosity to experts within the box of fabrics engineering, this booklet explores the actual and chemical ideas of synthesis of fabrics within the self-sustained combustion mode. It describes mechanisms for various solid–solid and gas–solid reactions and examines constitution and homes of other fabrics produced by way of CS.

The authors speak about quite a lot of themes, together with phenomenology, idea, experimental equipment and observations, in addition to houses of the product synthesized and methods for large-scale fabrics construction utilizing the combustion synthesis process. They learn traditional strategies and current fresh breakthroughs within the box of fabrics synthesis via speedy self-sustained reactions that come with fabrication of alternative nanomaterials. They examine CS with different equipment, factoring in several forms of combustion strategies, together with methods that may ensue in a vacuum, inert fuel, or oxygen-free surroundings.

Covering learn on issues which have been round for it slow, yet no longer commonly circulated, this paintings:

• Outlines intimately either primary facets of CS, together with glossy theoretical techniques and complex in situ experimental equipment
• Examines the benefits and drawbacks, achievements, and demanding situations remained in heterogeneous combustion used for fabric synthesis
• Explores the emergence of a brand new primary path in fabric technology, i.e., structural macrokinetics
• Details new applied sciences which are in line with primary clinical discoveries and leading edge medical ideas
• Analyzes constitution and homes of number of CS fabrics, together with nanomaterials

Authored by means of world-recognized experts within the box of combustion synthesis for complex fabrics, Combustion for cloth Synthesis presents the state-of-the-art in R&D within the box of CS, targeting the fabrication of novel fabrics. it truly is meant for researchers, engineers, and graduate scholars from various disciplines and is usually recommended as advised examining for fabrics technological know-how courses.

By Sergey G. Abaimov

This e-book addresses the applying of equipment utilized in statistical physics to complicated systems—from uncomplicated phenomenological analogies to extra complicated points, resembling correlations, fluctuation-dissipation theorem, the concept that of loose strength, renormalization crew technique and scaling. Statistical physics features a well-developed formalism that describes part transitions. it really is valuable to use this formalism for harm phenomena to boot. Fractals, the Ising version, percolation, harm mechanics, fluctuations, unfastened power formalism, renormalization workforce, and scaling, are a number of the subject matters coated in Statistical Physics of part Transitions.

By E. K. H. Salje, A. S. Alexandrov, W. Y. Liang

With the invention of high-temperature superconductors, learn into polarons and bipolarons has attracted a lot recognition. This booklet is the 1st average connection with provide a finished view of the polaron and bipolaron thought of high-temperature superconductivity, essentially the most major discoveries in physics some time past decade. Scientists have additionally saw polarons and bipolarons in magnetic semiconductors and transition steel oxides. The thorough research of those nonsuperconducting fabrics has contributed tremendously to our easy realizing of the actual homes of either polarons and bipolarons. This publication includes a sequence of authoritative articles at the such a lot complex examine on polarons and bipolarons in high-temperature superconductors and similar fabrics. This ebook might be of significant curiosity to researchers in condensed topic physics, and particularly these operating within the box of superconductivity.

By Altland & Simons

By B Henderson; G F Imbusch

The attractive colours of many inorganic compounds, together with minerals and gems, in addition to the mysterious chilly gentle of luminescence emitted by way of those fabrics, have attracted the inquisitiveness of traditional philosophers for hundreds of years. The medical research of such phenomena - the optical spectroscopy of solids - has paid wealthy dividends in technological advances equivalent to lasers and different optronic units. this can be a ebook at the artwork of optical spectroscopy of solids, setting up a theoretical and experimental framework for the topic, that's good illustrated with correct spectra and experimental info.

By Hans-Joachim Güntherodt, Roland Wiesendanger, D. Anselmetti, R.J. Behm, P.J.M. van Bentum, S. Chiang, R.J. Hamers, H. van Kempen, Y. Kuk, H. Rohrer, J. Wintterlin

Scanning Tunneling Microscopy I presents a different advent to a unique and interesting process that produces appealing photographs of nature on an atomic scale. it's the first of 3 volumes that jointly provide a complete therapy of scanning tunneling microscopy, its assorted functions, and its theoretical therapy. during this quantity the reader will discover a particular description of the process itself and of its functions to metals, semiconductors, layered fabrics, adsorbed molecules and superconductors. as well as the various consultant effects reviewed, broad references to unique paintings may also help to make obtainable the large physique of information already accrued during this field.

By Jean-Claude Toledano

This publication introduces the actual mechanism of the plastic deformation of solids, which is based primarily at the incidence and movement of dislocations. those are linear defects, particular of crystalline solids whose movement below exterior stresses explains the relative ease wherein solids (metals specifically) will be deformed which will supply them wanted shapes. the target is to introduce the subject to undergraduate scholars, limiting to the most rules and displaying their relevance in examining phenomena popular to every person (e.g. why are definite metals more durable than others?), and eventually education the scholars within the perform of calculating the best homes of dislocations. Read more...

By J.P. Srivastava

By Dragica Vasileska

Starting with the easiest semiclassical methods and finishing with the outline of complicated totally quantum-mechanical tools for quantum delivery research of state of the art units, Computational Electronics: Semiclassical and Quantum gadget Modeling and Simulation offers a complete review of the basic suggestions and techniques for successfully interpreting shipping in semiconductor units.

With the transistor attaining its limits and new gadget designs and paradigms of operation being explored, this well timed source promises the simulation tools had to thoroughly version cutting-edge nanoscale units. the 1st half examines semiclassical shipping tools, together with drift-diffusion, hydrodynamic, and Monte Carlo tools for fixing the Boltzmann delivery equation. info relating to numerical implementation and pattern codes are supplied as templates for classy simulation software program.

The moment half introduces the density gradient approach, quantum hydrodynamics, and the idea that of potent potentials used to account for quantum-mechanical house quantization results in particle-based simulators. Highlighting the necessity for quantum shipping techniques, it describes a variety of quantum results that seem in present and destiny units being heavily produced or fabricated as an evidence of suggestion. during this context, it introduces the concept that of potent capability used to nearly contain quantum-mechanical space-quantization results in the semiclassical particle-based equipment simulation scheme.

Addressing the sensible points of computational electronics, this authoritative source concludes through addressing a few of the open questions relating to quantum shipping no longer lined in such a lot books. entire with self-study difficulties and diverse examples all through, this publication provides readers with the sensible realizing required to create their very own simulators.

By Michael V Moskalets

The purpose of this ebook is to introduce the elemental components of the scattering matrix method of shipping phenomena in dynamical quantum platforms of non-interacting electrons. This strategy admits a bodily transparent and obvious description of shipping techniques in dynamical mesoscopic platforms promising simple components of solid-state units for quantum info processing. one of many key results, the quantum pump impact, is taken into account intimately. additionally, the speculation for a lately carried out new dynamical resource -- injecting electrons with time hold up a lot greater than the electron coherence time -- is out there. This conception presents an easy description of quantum circuits with one of these single-particle resource and indicates in an unambiguous method that the tunability inherent to the dynamical platforms results in a couple of unforeseen yet primary results.

Readership: Physicists, chemists and electric engineers who're attracted to non-stationary delivery phenomena in quantum structures.